
Design facts
- Dot grid
- 8 to 4 dots — tapering from 8 dots across the middle down to 4
- Structure
- Dot-Grid
- Tradition
- Kolam, Muggulu
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Video
- 4 min 23 s, uploaded 20 March 2026
- Views
- 3,694 on YouTube as of 1 October 2026
Step by step: how to draw Ghummam Kolam Designs with Flower Rangoli 8×4 Dots Simple Muggulu Patterns
- Mark the 8-to-4 dot grid — rows tapering from 8 down to 4.
- In the centre draw a small circle and give it four rounded petals — up, down, left and right — marking each petal with two short strokes.
- Above and below the flower draw a short vertical tendril ending in a loop, and on its left and right a small S-curl.
- On each of the four diagonals draw a lotus — a shaded central petal, a curved petal on each side and a wide leaf sweeping out at the base.
- Extend a pair of long leaf lines from the base of each lotus towards the outer corner.
- Re-trace the outlines in white.
Further reading
- Venkatraman Gopalan & Brian K. VanLeeuwen, “A topological approach to creating any pulli kolam, an artform from South India”, Forma 30, 35–41 (2015). doi:10.5047/forma.2015.005






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