
Design facts
- Dot grid
- 5 to 5 dots — 5 rows of 5, 25 dots
- Video
- 9 min 13 s, uploaded 23 April 2021
- Views
- 39,000 on YouTube as of 5 October 2026
Step by step: how to draw Early Morning Muggulu
- Mark the 5 to 5 dot grid — five rows of five dots.
- In each of the four corners of the grid draw a four-loop flower — four rounded loops crossing at a central knot — and fill the loops with white.
- Round the centre draw a square with clipped corners, and inside it a four-petal flower — a pointed petal toward each side — with fans of concentric arcs filling the square's four corners.
- On the middle of each side of the square draw a small bud flanked by two spiral curls.
- On the top and bottom edges draw a lamp with a flame under a dotted arch, and at the left and right edges a sideways three-lobed bud edged with a dotted arc.
- Link the loop flowers along the outer edge with curling vines that end in spirals and dot the curves.
- Go over all the outlines in white.
Further reading
- Venkatraman Gopalan & Brian K. VanLeeuwen, “A topological approach to creating any pulli kolam, an artform from South India”, Forma 30, 35–41 (2015). doi:10.5047/forma.2015.005






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